
These Giant Leaf Insects Will Sway Your Heart
Season 6 Episode 17 | 4m 21sVideo has Audio Description, Closed Captions
Giant Malaysian leaf insects stay very still on their host plants to avoid predators.
Giant Malaysian leaf insects stay still – very still – on their host plants to avoid hungry predators. But as they grow up, they can't get lazy with their camouflage. They change – and even dance – to blend in with the ever-shifting foliage.
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Problems with Closed Captions? Closed Captioning Feedback

These Giant Leaf Insects Will Sway Your Heart
Season 6 Episode 17 | 4m 21sVideo has Audio Description, Closed Captions
Giant Malaysian leaf insects stay still – very still – on their host plants to avoid hungry predators. But as they grow up, they can't get lazy with their camouflage. They change – and even dance – to blend in with the ever-shifting foliage.
See all videos with Audio DescriptionADProblems with Closed Captions? Closed Captioning Feedback
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Learn Moreabout PBS online sponsorship♪ [wind chimes] [birds chirping] (narrator) When is a leaf not a leaf?
When it's got a face and six pointy legs.
It's a giant Malaysian leaf insect.
"You are what you eat" definitely applies here.
They blend in with their food, which is also their home, to hide from hungry predators.
But how hard is it to be a leaf, really?
You just stay still-- really still.
But it takes more than that.
The mimicry is masterful.
Their bodies have intricate veins, just like a plant does.
And on the edges, brown spots, like a crinkly, damaged leaf.
This type of camouflage, where you copy your natural surroundings, is known as protective resemblance.
It's all they have, since their short antennae and small eyes don't really help them spot predators.
They cling there, with tiny, bifurcated toes.
Moving is the biggest mistake this insect could make.
Even when it's time to lay eggs, it barely moves a muscle.
The eggs just plop down to the forest floor.
They are camouflaged too.
They look like teeny brown seeds, or leaf insect poop.
That's an egg, and that's poop.
The active young nymphs start out brown, and transform gradually, taking on a little more green over time.
This one's halfway to a fresh leaf.
Its color is set, though.
It can't change it on the fly.
But this nymph still has a big migration to make-- getting into a tree undetected.
So it sways.
Yep, like a leaf in the breeze.
That funky little walk is all leaf, a dance of disguise.
When it finally ascends, it'll settle in seamlessly, like this adult.
Between nymph and adulthood, it molts, or sheds its exoskeleton, seven times.
Its appearance ages just like a leaf, its brown spots getting bigger.
It may never move from the same tree, living its whole life as a cunningly concealed copycat.
Hey there, it's Lauren.
We've got more tricky critters for you, like decorator crabs who wear stinging anemones and squid that change the way light bounces off their skin.
Also, we're close to funding a filming expedition to Oaxaca, Mexico, to see mezcal worms and other critters.
Join us on Patreon today to get us there.
We've got a limited-time offer to sweeten the deal.
Link is in the description.
Thanks.
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